The switch mechanism and the bipolar/unipolar dichotomy
by
Carney MW, Chary TK, Bottiglieri T, Reynolds EH
Northwick Park Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex.
Br J Psychiatry 1989 Jan; 154:48-51
ABSTRACT
During open trials of intravenous and oral S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) and a
placebo-controlled trial of intravenous SAM in 29 patients, 25 patients had SAM
and four had placebo (27 courses of SAM, two of the patients receiving two
trials a piece). Nine of 11 bipolar patients (all SAM-treated) switched into
elevated mood state (hypomania, mania and euphoria) and two did not respond. Six
endogenous unipolar patients improved and five did not. No non-endogenous
patient or placebo patient responded for more than 14 days. No unipolar patient
switched into elated mood. In eleven (38%) trials and nine (33%) patients there
was a switch from depression to elation. Biochemical data from the cerebrospinal
fluid of eight patients suggested that the role of the dopaminergic system
should be further explored.
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