Treatment of depersonalization
disorder with clomipramine
by
Simeon D, Stein DJ, Hollander E
Department of Psychiatry,
Mount Sinai School of Medicine,
New York, NY 10029,
USA.
Biol Psychiatry 1998 Aug 15; 44(4):302-3
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Although there is a dire paucity of data on the pharmacologic
treatment of depersonalization disorder, there have been a few reports in the
literature suggesting that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors may be of
therapeutic benefit. In this study, we undertook to evaluate the efficacy of the
potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor clomipramine in treating depersonalization.
METHODS: Eight subjects with DSM-III-R depersonalization disorder were entered
into a double-blind crossover trial consisting of 8 weeks desipramine and 8
weeks clomipramine. Due to the very small size of the trial findings are
presented descriptively. RESULTS: Of 7 subjects who entered the clomipramine
trial, two showed significant improvement in depersonalization. Three subjects
dropped out early, unable to tolerate adverse effects. Of 6 subjects who entered
the desipramine trial, I showed significant improvement in depersonalization.
One clomipramine responder was subsequently followed in open maintenance
treatment with clomipramine for 4 years, and her depersonalization symptoms
remained in almost complete remission, with relapses upon each attempt to taper
off or switch medication. CONCLUSIONS: Clomipramine may be a promising
pharmacologic treatment for primary depersonalization disorder and warrants
further investigation.
OCD
SSRIs
Sertraline
Citalopram
Fluoxetine
Paroxetine
Fluvoxamine
Desipramine
OCD treatments
Depersonalisation
Clomipramine (Anafranil) : structure
Clomipramine (Anafranil) and SSRIs for OCD
Clomipramine (Anafranil): prescribing information (PDF)
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